Karakteristik Ajaran Islam

Abstract

The discourse on the distinctive hallmarks of Islamic teachings consistently pivots on the primordial authenticity of the Qur’an and Sunnah, serving as a comprehensive existential roadmap for humanity. This study aims to philosophically and theoretically dissect the fundamental attributes of Islam, which represent a sophisticated integration between rabbaniyah (theocentricity) and insaniyah (anthropocentricity). Utilizing a qualitative-descriptive methodology supported by extensive library research, this paper explores the manifestations of universality, equilibrium (wasathiyah), and doctrinal flexibility in responding to contemporary temporal dynamics. The analysis reveals that Islam positions human rationality within a proportional hierarchy to construct a sublime moral order, effectively harmonizing profane pursuits with sacral orientations. The research findings emphasize that the moderate and adaptive nature of these teachings is a primary determinant of Islam’s relevance across diverse socio-cultural configurations, ultimately projecting a harmonious life structure and the attainment of quintessential eschatological fulfillment.